The backlash towards technology just isn’t a uniform movement and encompasses many heterogeneous ideologies. Some segments of the 1960s hippie counterculture grew to dislike city residing and developed a desire for domestically autonomous, sustainable, and decentralized technology, termed appropriate technology. Archaeologists estimate that the wheel was invented independently and concurrently in Mesopotamia (in present-day Iraq), the Northern Caucasus , and Central Europe.

• NIST’s portfolio of companies for measurements, standards, and legal metrology present options that ensure measurement traceability, enable high quality assurance, and harmonize documentary requirements and regulatory practices.
• Complex manufacturing and construction strategies and organizations are needed to make